Optimal. Leaf size=176 \[ -\frac{\left (\sqrt{6} a-2 c\right ) \log \left (3 x^2-6^{3/4} x+\sqrt{6}\right )}{8\ 6^{3/4}}+\frac{\left (\sqrt{6} a-2 c\right ) \log \left (3 x^2+6^{3/4} x+\sqrt{6}\right )}{8\ 6^{3/4}}-\frac{\left (\sqrt{6} a+2 c\right ) \tan ^{-1}\left (1-\sqrt [4]{6} x\right )}{4\ 6^{3/4}}+\frac{\left (\sqrt{6} a+2 c\right ) \tan ^{-1}\left (\sqrt [4]{6} x+1\right )}{4\ 6^{3/4}}+\frac{b \tan ^{-1}\left (\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}} x^2\right )}{2 \sqrt{6}}+\frac{1}{12} d \log \left (3 x^4+2\right ) \]
[Out]
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Rubi [A] time = 0.339016, antiderivative size = 176, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 15, number of rules used = 10, integrand size = 25, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.4 \[ -\frac{\left (\sqrt{6} a-2 c\right ) \log \left (3 x^2-6^{3/4} x+\sqrt{6}\right )}{8\ 6^{3/4}}+\frac{\left (\sqrt{6} a-2 c\right ) \log \left (3 x^2+6^{3/4} x+\sqrt{6}\right )}{8\ 6^{3/4}}-\frac{\left (\sqrt{6} a+2 c\right ) \tan ^{-1}\left (1-\sqrt [4]{6} x\right )}{4\ 6^{3/4}}+\frac{\left (\sqrt{6} a+2 c\right ) \tan ^{-1}\left (\sqrt [4]{6} x+1\right )}{4\ 6^{3/4}}+\frac{b \tan ^{-1}\left (\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}} x^2\right )}{2 \sqrt{6}}+\frac{1}{12} d \log \left (3 x^4+2\right ) \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
[In] Int[(a + b*x + c*x^2 + d*x^3)/(2 + 3*x^4),x]
[Out]
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Rubi in Sympy [A] time = 38.9786, size = 156, normalized size = 0.89 \[ \frac{\sqrt{6} b \operatorname{atan}{\left (\frac{\sqrt{6} x^{2}}{2} \right )}}{12} + \frac{d \log{\left (3 x^{4} + 2 \right )}}{12} + \frac{\sqrt [4]{6} \left (- \sqrt{6} a + 2 c\right ) \log{\left (3 x^{2} - 6^{\frac{3}{4}} x + \sqrt{6} \right )}}{48} - \frac{\sqrt [4]{6} \left (- \sqrt{6} a + 2 c\right ) \log{\left (3 x^{2} + 6^{\frac{3}{4}} x + \sqrt{6} \right )}}{48} + \frac{\sqrt [4]{6} \left (\sqrt{6} a + 2 c\right ) \operatorname{atan}{\left (\sqrt [4]{6} x - 1 \right )}}{24} + \frac{\sqrt [4]{6} \left (\sqrt{6} a + 2 c\right ) \operatorname{atan}{\left (\sqrt [4]{6} x + 1 \right )}}{24} \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In] rubi_integrate((d*x**3+c*x**2+b*x+a)/(3*x**4+2),x)
[Out]
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Mathematica [A] time = 0.259358, size = 164, normalized size = 0.93 \[ \frac{1}{48} \left (-2 \sqrt [4]{6} \tan ^{-1}\left (1-\sqrt [4]{6} x\right ) \left (\sqrt{6} a+2 \left (\sqrt [4]{6} b+c\right )\right )+2 \sqrt [4]{6} \tan ^{-1}\left (\sqrt [4]{6} x+1\right ) \left (\sqrt{6} a-2 \sqrt [4]{6} b+2 c\right )-\sqrt [4]{6} \left (\sqrt{6} a-2 c\right ) \log \left (\sqrt{6} x^2-2 \sqrt [4]{6} x+2\right )+\sqrt [4]{6} \left (\sqrt{6} a-2 c\right ) \log \left (\sqrt{6} x^2+2 \sqrt [4]{6} x+2\right )+4 d \log \left (3 x^4+2\right )\right ) \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
[In] Integrate[(a + b*x + c*x^2 + d*x^3)/(2 + 3*x^4),x]
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Maple [A] time = 0.004, size = 252, normalized size = 1.4 \[{\frac{a\sqrt{3}\sqrt [4]{6}\sqrt{2}}{24}\arctan \left ({\frac{\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3}{6}^{{\frac{3}{4}}}x}{6}}+1 \right ) }+{\frac{a\sqrt{3}\sqrt [4]{6}\sqrt{2}}{24}\arctan \left ({\frac{\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3}{6}^{{\frac{3}{4}}}x}{6}}-1 \right ) }+{\frac{a\sqrt{3}\sqrt [4]{6}\sqrt{2}}{48}\ln \left ({1 \left ({x}^{2}+{\frac{\sqrt{3}\sqrt [4]{6}x\sqrt{2}}{3}}+{\frac{\sqrt{6}}{3}} \right ) \left ({x}^{2}-{\frac{\sqrt{3}\sqrt [4]{6}x\sqrt{2}}{3}}+{\frac{\sqrt{6}}{3}} \right ) ^{-1}} \right ) }+{\frac{b\sqrt{6}}{12}\arctan \left ({\frac{{x}^{2}\sqrt{6}}{2}} \right ) }+{\frac{c\sqrt{3}{6}^{{\frac{3}{4}}}\sqrt{2}}{72}\arctan \left ({\frac{\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3}{6}^{{\frac{3}{4}}}x}{6}}+1 \right ) }+{\frac{c\sqrt{3}{6}^{{\frac{3}{4}}}\sqrt{2}}{72}\arctan \left ({\frac{\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3}{6}^{{\frac{3}{4}}}x}{6}}-1 \right ) }+{\frac{c\sqrt{3}{6}^{{\frac{3}{4}}}\sqrt{2}}{144}\ln \left ({1 \left ({x}^{2}-{\frac{\sqrt{3}\sqrt [4]{6}x\sqrt{2}}{3}}+{\frac{\sqrt{6}}{3}} \right ) \left ({x}^{2}+{\frac{\sqrt{3}\sqrt [4]{6}x\sqrt{2}}{3}}+{\frac{\sqrt{6}}{3}} \right ) ^{-1}} \right ) }+{\frac{d\ln \left ( 3\,{x}^{4}+2 \right ) }{12}} \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In] int((d*x^3+c*x^2+b*x+a)/(3*x^4+2),x)
[Out]
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Maxima [A] time = 1.5612, size = 279, normalized size = 1.59 \[ -\frac{1}{144} \cdot 3^{\frac{3}{4}} 2^{\frac{3}{4}}{\left (\sqrt{3} \sqrt{2} c - 2 \cdot 3^{\frac{1}{4}} 2^{\frac{1}{4}} d - 3 \, a\right )} \log \left (\sqrt{3} x^{2} + 3^{\frac{1}{4}} 2^{\frac{3}{4}} x + \sqrt{2}\right ) + \frac{1}{144} \cdot 3^{\frac{3}{4}} 2^{\frac{3}{4}}{\left (\sqrt{3} \sqrt{2} c + 2 \cdot 3^{\frac{1}{4}} 2^{\frac{1}{4}} d - 3 \, a\right )} \log \left (\sqrt{3} x^{2} - 3^{\frac{1}{4}} 2^{\frac{3}{4}} x + \sqrt{2}\right ) + \frac{1}{72} \, \sqrt{3}{\left (3 \cdot 3^{\frac{1}{4}} 2^{\frac{3}{4}} a + 2 \cdot 3^{\frac{3}{4}} 2^{\frac{1}{4}} c - 6 \, \sqrt{2} b\right )} \arctan \left (\frac{1}{6} \cdot 3^{\frac{3}{4}} 2^{\frac{1}{4}}{\left (2 \, \sqrt{3} x + 3^{\frac{1}{4}} 2^{\frac{3}{4}}\right )}\right ) + \frac{1}{72} \, \sqrt{3}{\left (3 \cdot 3^{\frac{1}{4}} 2^{\frac{3}{4}} a + 2 \cdot 3^{\frac{3}{4}} 2^{\frac{1}{4}} c + 6 \, \sqrt{2} b\right )} \arctan \left (\frac{1}{6} \cdot 3^{\frac{3}{4}} 2^{\frac{1}{4}}{\left (2 \, \sqrt{3} x - 3^{\frac{1}{4}} 2^{\frac{3}{4}}\right )}\right ) \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In] integrate((d*x^3 + c*x^2 + b*x + a)/(3*x^4 + 2),x, algorithm="maxima")
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Fricas [F(-2)] time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \[ \text{Exception raised: NotImplementedError} \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In] integrate((d*x^3 + c*x^2 + b*x + a)/(3*x^4 + 2),x, algorithm="fricas")
[Out]
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Sympy [A] time = 12.9611, size = 580, normalized size = 3.3 \[ \operatorname{RootSum}{\left (165888 t^{4} - 55296 t^{3} d + t^{2} \left (6912 a c + 3456 b^{2} + 6912 d^{2}\right ) + t \left (- 864 a^{2} b - 1152 a c d - 576 b^{2} d + 576 b c^{2} - 384 d^{3}\right ) + 27 a^{4} + 72 a^{2} b d + 36 a^{2} c^{2} - 72 a b^{2} c + 48 a c d^{2} + 18 b^{4} + 24 b^{2} d^{2} - 48 b c^{2} d + 12 c^{4} + 8 d^{4}, \left ( t \mapsto t \log{\left (x + \frac{- 41472 t^{3} a^{2} c + 82944 t^{3} a b^{2} + 27648 t^{3} c^{3} + 5184 t^{2} a^{3} b + 10368 t^{2} a^{2} c d - 20736 t^{2} a b^{2} d + 10368 t^{2} a b c^{2} - 6912 t^{2} b^{3} c - 6912 t^{2} c^{3} d + 648 t a^{5} - 864 t a^{3} b d - 1728 t a^{3} c^{2} + 3888 t a^{2} b^{2} c - 864 t a^{2} c d^{2} + 864 t a b^{4} + 1728 t a b^{2} d^{2} - 1728 t a b c^{2} d + 864 t a c^{4} + 1152 t b^{3} c d + 864 t b^{2} c^{3} + 576 t c^{3} d^{2} - 54 a^{5} d + 270 a^{4} b c - 270 a^{3} b^{3} + 36 a^{3} b d^{2} + 144 a^{3} c^{2} d - 324 a^{2} b^{2} c d + 24 a^{2} c d^{3} - 72 a b^{4} d + 180 a b^{3} c^{2} - 48 a b^{2} d^{3} + 72 a b c^{2} d^{2} - 72 a c^{4} d - 72 b^{5} c - 48 b^{3} c d^{2} - 72 b^{2} c^{3} d + 72 b c^{5} - 16 c^{3} d^{3}}{81 a^{6} - 54 a^{4} c^{2} + 432 a^{3} b^{2} c - 216 a^{2} b^{4} - 36 a^{2} c^{4} + 288 a b^{2} c^{3} - 144 b^{4} c^{2} + 24 c^{6}} \right )} \right )\right )} \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In] integrate((d*x**3+c*x**2+b*x+a)/(3*x**4+2),x)
[Out]
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GIAC/XCAS [A] time = 0.23005, size = 201, normalized size = 1.14 \[ \frac{1}{24} \,{\left (6^{\frac{3}{4}} a - 2 \, \sqrt{6} b + 2 \cdot 6^{\frac{1}{4}} c\right )} \arctan \left (\frac{3}{4} \, \sqrt{2} \left (\frac{2}{3}\right )^{\frac{3}{4}}{\left (2 \, x + \sqrt{2} \left (\frac{2}{3}\right )^{\frac{1}{4}}\right )}\right ) + \frac{1}{24} \,{\left (6^{\frac{3}{4}} a + 2 \, \sqrt{6} b + 2 \cdot 6^{\frac{1}{4}} c\right )} \arctan \left (\frac{3}{4} \, \sqrt{2} \left (\frac{2}{3}\right )^{\frac{3}{4}}{\left (2 \, x - \sqrt{2} \left (\frac{2}{3}\right )^{\frac{1}{4}}\right )}\right ) + \frac{1}{48} \,{\left (6^{\frac{3}{4}} a - 2 \cdot 6^{\frac{1}{4}} c + 4 \, d\right )}{\rm ln}\left (x^{2} + \sqrt{2} \left (\frac{2}{3}\right )^{\frac{1}{4}} x + \sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}\right ) - \frac{1}{48} \,{\left (6^{\frac{3}{4}} a - 2 \cdot 6^{\frac{1}{4}} c - 4 \, d\right )}{\rm ln}\left (x^{2} - \sqrt{2} \left (\frac{2}{3}\right )^{\frac{1}{4}} x + \sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}\right ) \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In] integrate((d*x^3 + c*x^2 + b*x + a)/(3*x^4 + 2),x, algorithm="giac")
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